Medications and Therapy For ADHD
Combining therapy and medication can help to manage ADHD. The medication treats the brain, while therapy helps people manage and improve their skills.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine can increase levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This improves the ability to focus, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can trigger adverse effects, such as loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
The stimulants medications are often the first treatment for ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine which help the brain function normally. These medications help improve focus and decrease hyperactivity, interruptions, and fidgeting. They can also help people get organized, complete tasks and enhance relationships. The effects are not lasting and may cause serious side-effects. Some people, especially those who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression, can have personality changes while taking these medications. They may become withdrawn, listless or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They may also increase blood pressure and heartbeat. Patients with heart conditions are more susceptible to these side effects, and should be monitored closely by a physician when taking stimulants.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The stimulants that reach their peak within a few hours have to be taken two times a day. Long-acting medications or those with extended release work for 8-12 hour and can only be taken once per week. Both types can have negative effects on appetite, growth, and sleep, so it's important to talk to your doctor about how the medication might affect you or your child prior to beginning it.
Be patient. It may take some time to determine the most effective dosage and medication for someone who has ADHD. Your doctor will test different medications in small doses to see which ones can control symptoms the best and have the least adverse negative effects. They may have to alter the dose as well dependent on how you or your child responds.
The side effects of ADHD medicine can be a bit uncomfortable or serious, but most will disappear after a few weeks as your body gets used to the medication. Common side effects include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and a rise in heart rate and blood pressure, and tics (sudden repetition of movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing). Some children and adolescents who take stimulants can see a slowing in growth and some slight delays in their height.
If you stop taking the medicine and experience symptoms, they could come back. adhd medication uk to discuss with your doctor if it's better for your child or yourself to continue. It is important to follow up with your doctor on a regular basis to make sure the medication is working and that there aren't any problems or adverse side effects.
Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD take longer to perform than stimulants, however they can boost focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. Although they don't carry as much of a potential for abuse or dependence as stimulants do, they increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain.
Certain states have laws that require doctors to observe patients taking certain medication. This includes ADHD medications. These laws require doctors to see you or your child on a regular basis in person, or via phone, in order to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to assess the person's progress. In addition to monitoring the effectiveness of your or your child's ADHD medication, they may also look for other indicators and signs of problems, including anxiety, depression or suicidal thoughts.